This condition can present challenges with pain, fertility, anemia, sexual activity, bowel disorders, and urological conditions. These issues can occur due to endometrial tissue, which responds to changes in the hormone estrogen. The tissue may grow and bleed as the uterine lining does during menstruation. Surrounding tissue can become irritated, inflamed, and swollen. The breakdown and bleeding of this tissue each month can also cause scar tissue (adhesions) to form. Sometimes, adhesions can cause organs to stick together. The bleeding, inflammation, and scarring can cause pain, especially before and during menstruation.
There are several ways in which symptoms can reveal that there may be a more significant issue. The most common symptom of endometriosis is chronic (long-term) pelvic pain, especially just before and during the menstrual period. Pain may also occur during sexual intercourse. If endometriosis affects the bowel, there can be pain during bowel movements. If it affects the bladder, there can be pain during urination. Heavy menstrual bleeding is another symptom of endometriosis.
Many women with endometriosis have no symptoms. Women without symptoms often learn they have endometriosis when they cannot get pregnant or when they are having surgery for something else.
Call KCH Obstetrics/Gynecology (740) 326-3531 if you have questions or concerns that you would like to discuss.
